In 1883 a volcanic island in
Indonesia, called Krakatoa, erupted. Over 150 villages were destroyed and the sound of the eruption could be heard in
Australia, 5,000km (3,107 miles) away.
In 1470 BC the Greek Island of Santorini erupted with five times the force of Krakotao. The power of the eruption is estimated to be 130 times greater than the biggest bomb ever detonated. The whole Island was destroyed and a massive tidal wave overwhelmed Crete. This huge wave may have wiped out all the Minoan people who lived there.
In 1815 Tambora, another volcano in Indonesia, erupted. One hundred and fifty three cubic km of rock was blown out, leaving the island 1,250m (4,101ft) lower than before. That is enough rock to cover the whole of England and Wales to a depth of 1m (3ft), or the whole of Scotland with 2m (6ft) of rocks and debris.